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Month: May 2020

Yersinia pestis- characteristics, habitat and virulence factors

May 17, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Yersinia pestis The name Yersinia is given after the French bacteriologist Alexander Yersinia who discovered the organism causing plague in 1894. At present 11 species […]

Plague: transmission, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and epidemiology

May 17, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Transmission of plague: Plague is a zoonotic infection transmitted to human by the bite of an infected rat flea.  Infection may also be transferred by […]

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Replication, Transmission, Pathogenesis, Diseases, diagnosis and treatment

May 16, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Cytomegalovirus: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a genus of viruses belonging to the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae. CMV is the largest member of the human […]

Molecular markers-types and applications

May 15, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Molecular marker: Molecular marker is identified as genetic marker. Molecular marker is a DNA or gene sequence within a recognized location on a chromosome which […]

Marfan syndrome: genetics, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

May 14, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Marfan syndrome: Marfan syndrome is one of the genetic disorders i.e. the child inherits from their parents. It is a condition that affects the connective […]

Listeria infection (Listeriosis): virulence factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

May 13, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Listeria species The genus Listeria are cocobacillary to bacillus shaped gram positive bacteria. They are non-sporing, non-capsulated and non-acid fast They are aerobic and microaerophilic […]

Hepatitis B: replication, transmission, pathogenesis, disease, diagnosis and treatment

May 12, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B is the most widespread and most important type of viral hepatitis.  Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects the liver and to […]

Cystic Fibrosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

May 11, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the genetic diseases i.e. it can be inherited to offspring. It is the condition where the mucus […]

Mumps virus: mode of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical disease and immunization

May 11, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Mumps virus Mumps is an acute contagious disease of children, characterized by acute enlargement of one or both salivary glands. The disease is caused by […]

Alpha-Thalassemia: Causes, symptoms, types, diagnosis and treatment

May 9, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Thalassemia Thalassemia is a common term for a group of inheritable, genetic diseases characterized by reduced levels of Hemoglobin, low RBCs production and anemia. There […]

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