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Health and Diseases

Glomerulonephritis- causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatments

September 18, 2024 Gaurab Karki 0

Glomerulonephritis- causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatments What is Glomerulonephritis? Definition: Glomerulonephritis (GN) is an inflammatory condition affecting the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys. […]

Diabetes mellitus-Types, sign and symptoms and management of Diabetes mellitus

July 10, 2024 Gaurab Karki 0

What is Diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion Classification of Diabetes I. Type 1 […]

Bronchitis: Types, causes, pathophysiology, clinical features and diagnostic evaluation

Bronchitis: Types, causes, pathophysiology, clinical features and diagnostic evaluation

February 9, 2024 Gaurab Karki 0

Bronchitis What is Bronchitis? Bronchitis is defined as persistent cough with sputum production for atleast 3 month in 2 consecutive years There are three types […]

Specimen for Laboratory diagnosis of Central Nervous System Infections

Specimen for Laboratory diagnosis of Central Nervous System Infections

March 1, 2022 Gaurab Karki 0

Specimen for Laboratory diagnosis of Central Nervous System Infections Central nervous system infections including Meningitis The first step in the diagnosis of a patient with […]

Eye infection: types, causative agents, clinical symptoms and diagnosis

Eye infection: types, causative agents, clinical symptoms and diagnosis

June 14, 2021 Gaurab Karki 0

 Eye Infection Different infectious agents may get entrance to the eye either through the external or endogenous source. Superficial structures like the conjunctiva and the […]

External and middle ear infection: otitis externa and otitis media

External and middle ear infection: otitis externa and otitis media

June 4, 2021 Gaurab Karki 0

Ear infection Resident Microbial Flora of Ear Pneumococci Streptococcus pneumonia Propionibacterium acnes Staphylococcus aureus, More frequently Enterobacteriaceae are encountered. Occasionally Pseudomonas aeruginosa is found. Candida […]

Concept of Disease causation in epidemiology and management of disease

Concept of Disease causation in epidemiology and management of disease

August 17, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Disease causation: Any event or condition, characteristics or combination of these factor which plays an important role in producing the disease cause may not be […]

Prion disease (an infectious protein)

Prion disease (an infectious protein)

August 16, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

What are prions? Prions are unusual proteinaceous infectious particles that cause a group of universally fatal neurodegenerative disease called the spongiform encephalopathies by an entirely […]

Outbreak or epidemic investigation

Outbreak (epidemic) investigation

August 16, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Outbreak investigating involves a procedure to identify the causative agents of the disease, people infected, the circumstances and mode of transmission of the disease. It […]

Epidemiological marker-(Phenotype and Genotype)

Epidemiological marker-(Phenotype and Genotype)

August 15, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Typing is the integral part of epidemiological investigation. It is the method of identification of organism upto the strain level (origin). Two broad categories: Phenotypic […]

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