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Voges-Proskauer test (VP test): objective, principle, procedure and Result

March 18, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Voges-Proskauer test (VP test) Objective: To check whether the microorganism follow 2,3 butanediol production pathway for glucose metabolism or not Principle of VP test: The […]

Hepatitis A virus (HAV): properties, classification, mode of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical features and laboratory diagnosis

March 10, 2018 Gaurab Karki 1

Hepatitis A virus (HAV): properties, classification, mode of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical features and laboratory diagnosis Properties and classification of HAV: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) ia […]

Complement fixation test: principle, procedure, result interpretation, applications and limitations

March 8, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Complement fixation test: principle, procedure, result interpretation, applications and limitations Principle of complement fixation test: Complement fixation test is used to detect and quantify antibody […]

Respiration, types of respiration and anatomy of Human respiratory system

March 7, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Respiration, types of respiration and anatomy of Human respiratory system Respiration Respiration is defined as the biochemical process by which the digested foods are oxidized […]

Widal test: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result interpretation, Applications and limitations

March 7, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Widal test: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result interpretation, Applications and limitations Introduction Widal test is a serological test which is used for the diagnosis of enteric […]

Bacterial Conjugation: steps and mechanism of transfer of plasmid from donor to recipient cell

March 4, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Bacterial Conjugation: steps and mechanism of transfer of plasmid from donor to recipient cell Conjugation in bacteria is a process in which plasmids are transferred […]

Normal flora of genitourinary tract

March 4, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Normal flora of genitourinary tract Normal flora of Urinary tract In healthy individual kidney, urinary bladder and ureter are sterile. Furthermore urine collected in urinary […]

Normal flora of mouth and teeth

March 4, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Normal flora of mouth and teeth Normal flora of mouth: Sufficient moisture and abundant food supply facilities growth of microorganism in mouth. However continuous flow […]

Normal flora of Respiratory tract

March 4, 2018 Gaurab Karki 1

Normal flora of Respiratory tract Respiratory tracts includes both upper respiratory tract (URT) and lower respiratory tract (LRT). In normal healthy individual LRT is sterile. […]

Normal flora of Gastrointestinal tract

March 4, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Normal flora of Gastrointestinal tract GI tracts consists of stomach, small intestine and large intestine. Various parts of GI tract differ in their environmental characteristics, […]

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