DNA extraction from E. coli: materials required and protocol




DNA extraction from E. coli:

Materials required:

  • Overnight culture of coli in LB
  • TE buffer ( 10mM tris.Cl, 1mM EDTA, pH 8.0)
  • 10% SDS
  • 1:1 Phenol-Chloroform mixture
  • Chloroform
  • 5N NaCl
  • 5M Ammoniun acetate
  • Ice cold isopropanol
  • 70% ethanol

Protocol of DNA extraction from E.coli:

  1. Take 1.5 ml of bacterial broth culture (overnight culture of coli in LB) into a microfuge tube.
  2. Centrifuge at 800rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C and discard the supernatant.
  3. Suspend the pellet in 400µl TE buffer. Mix well by vortexing.
  4. Add 10µl of 10% SDS and mix it.
  5. Incubate the tube at 37°C for 1 hour in water bath.
  6. Shear the cell suspension 3-5 times with the help of 26G needle.
  7. Add 500 µlof 1:1 phenol-chloroform mixture.
  8. Centrifuge at 13000rpm for 2 minutes at 4°
  9. Transfer the supernatant into another microfuge tube.
  10. Add 500 µl of chloroform and centrifuge at 13000rpm for 2 minutes at 4°
  11. Transfer the supernatant into another microfuge tube.
  12. Add 25µl of 5N NaCl and centrifuge at 13000rpm for 10 minutes at 4°
  13. Discard the supernatant and suspend the pellet in 100µl TE buffer.
  14. Incubate the tube at 37°C for 30 minutes.
  15. Add 10 µl of 5M ammonium acetate.
  16. Add 250 µl of cold isopropanol and incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes.
  17. Centrifuge at 13000rpm for 10 minutes at 4°
  18. Discard the supernatant and wash the pellet with 100 µl of 70% ethanol.
  19. Pour off the ethanol and invert the tube on a clean absorbent paper to drain.
  20. Allow the pellet to air dry for 5-10 minutes.
  21. Suspend the pellet in 100µl TE buffer.
  22. Store at -20°

DNA extraction from E. coli: materials required and protocol