Online Biology Notes
  • Home
  • Anatomy and Physiology
    • Control and Coordination
    • Digestion
    • Excretion and Osmoregulation
    • Homeostasis
    • Movement and Support
    • Respiration
    • Reproduction
    • Transport in Animals
  • Cell Biology
  • Cytogenetics
  • Mendelian Genetics
  • Botany
    • Class 11
    • Class 12
  • Zoology
    • Class 11
    • Class 12
  • Genetics
    • Microbial Genetics
  • Microbiology
    • Bacteriology
    • Virology
    • Mycology
    • Parasitology
    • Pharmaceutical Microbiology
    • Environmental Microbiology
    • Food Microbiology
    • water microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Biotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Nutrition
  • Health and Diseases
  • Tests
    • Protein and Amino acid tests
    • tests for carbohydrates
  • Biology Practical
    • Microbiology practical
    • Biotechnology practical
    • Genetics practical
    • Biochemistry practical
  • Contact Me
  • About Me

Biology Practical

MRS Broth test: Principle, Composition, Procedure, and Results interpretation

June 6, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle: MRS broth is a medium for the cultivation of lactobacilli and is specifically useful for a number of fastidious strains which is unable to […]

Optochin susceptibility test: Principle, Procedure and Results interpretation

June 6, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle of Optochin susceptibility test: Streptococcus pneumoniae is found generally on respiratory tract and has a hemolytic pattern identical to other alpha-hemolytic streptococci and lactobacilli. […]

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-Glucuronide (MUG) Test

June 5, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle of MUG test: About 97% strains of Escherichia coli and organisms as such Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia are capable of producing enzyme β-glucuronidase. MUG […]

Salmonella-Shigella Agar test: Principle, Composition, Procedure, Results interpretation

June 3, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle: Salmonella-shigella (SS) agar is generally employed for the selective isolation and differentiation of Salmonella and Shigella in both clinical and nonclinical samples. However, SS […]

Satellitism test for identification of Haemophilus influenzae

June 3, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle: Haemophilus spp. typically grows on chocolate agar as smooth, flat or convex buff, or slightly yellow colonies. Chocolate agar provides hemin (X factor) and […]

Phenylalanine deaminase test: Principle, Requirements, Procedure and Results interpretations

June 2, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle: The phenylalanine deaminase (PDA) test is employed to differentiate among the urea- positive gram-negative bacilli on the basis of the ability of the microorganisms […]

Malonate test: Principle, Requirements, Procedure, and Result interpretations

June 2, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Objective: To check whether the organism is capable of utilizing malonate as sole source of carbon and energy for its growth. To categorize organisms on […]

Dental caries susceptibility tests: Snyder test

May 29, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle: Dental caries (tooth decay) is damage to enamel of tooth that develop into tiny holes or openings caused by bacteria. In course of  the […]

Measurement of bacterial growth using UV spectrophotometer

May 23, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle: The quantitative detection of the bacterial population is needed for various studies. There are basically two methods used for the counting of bacterial population […]

Enumeration of bacteria by plate count technique

May 23, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Principle: There are various techniques/methodologies for the enumeration (counting) of bacteria in a given sample. A viable cell count permits to detect the number of […]

Posts pagination

« 1 2

Search Notes




April 2026
S M T W T F S
 1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
2627282930  
« Sep    




Copyright © 2026 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes